How many baby Javan rhinoceross are in a litter?
A Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) usually gives birth to around 1 babies.
Each of those little ones spend around 486 days as a fetus before they are released into the wild. Upon birth, they weight 2 grams (0 lbs) and measure 3.9 cm (0′ 2″). They are a member of the Rhinocerotidae family (genus: Rhinoceros). An adult Javan rhinoceros grows up to a size of 3.1 meter (10′ 3″).
To have a reference: Humans obviously usually have a litter size of one ;). Their babies are in the womb of their mother for 280 days (40 weeks) and reach an average size of 1.65m (5′ 5″). They weight in at 62 kg (137 lbs), which is obviously highly individual, and reach an average age of 75 years.
The Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), also known as the Sunda rhinoceros or lesser one-horned rhinoceros, is a very rare member of the family Rhinocerotidae and one of five extant rhinoceroses. It belongs to the same genus as the Indian rhinoceros, and has similar mosaic, armour-like skin, but at 3.1–3.2 m (10–10 ft) in length and 1.4–1.7 m (4.6–5.6 ft) in height, it is smaller (closer in size to the black rhinoceros of the genus Diceros). Its horn is usually shorter than 25 cm (9.8 in), and is smaller than those of the other rhino species. Only adult males have horns; females lack them altogether.Once the most widespread of Asian rhinoceroses, the Javan rhinoceros ranged from the islands of Java and Sumatra, throughout Southeast Asia, and into India and China. The species is critically endangered, with only one known population in the wild, and no individuals in captivity. It is possibly the rarest large mammal on Earth, with a population of as few as 58 to 61 in Ujung Kulon National Park at the western tip of Java in Indonesia. The Javan rhinoceros population in Vietnam’s Cat Tien National Park was declared to be extinct in 2011. The decline of the Javan rhinoceros is attributed to poaching, primarily for their horns, which are highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine, fetching as much as US$30,000 per kg on the black market. As European presence in their range increased, trophy hunting also became a serious threat. Loss of habitat, especially as the result of wars, such as the Vietnam War, in Southeast Asia, has also contributed to the species’ decline and hindered recovery. The remaining range is within one nationally protected area, but the rhinos are still at risk from poachers, disease, and loss of genetic diversity leading to inbreeding depression.The Javan rhino can live around 30–45 years in the wild. It historically inhabited lowland rain forest, wet grasslands, and large floodplains. It is mostly solitary, except for courtship and offspring-rearing, though groups may occasionally congregate near wallows and salt licks. Aside from humans, adults have no predators in their range. The Javan rhino usually avoids humans. Scientists and conservationists rarely study the animals directly due to their extreme rarity and the danger of interfering with such an endangered species. Researchers rely on camera traps and fecal samples to gauge health and behavior. Consequently, the Javan rhino is the least studied of all rhino species. Two adult rhinos with their calves were filmed in a motion-triggered video released on 28 February 2011 by WWF and Indonesia’s National Park Authority, which proved it is still breeding in the wild. In April 2012, the National Parks Authority released video showing 35 individual Javan rhinos, including mother/offspring pairs and courting adults. There are only 58 to 68 individuals left in the wild, and none in captivity, after the death of a male rhinoceros named Samson. Samson died in April 2018 at 30 years of age, far younger than the species’ usual lifespan of 50 to 60 years, so DNA testing is being conducted to explore the cause of death, including the possibility of inbreeding degeneration.
Other animals of the family Rhinocerotidae
Javan rhinoceros is a member of the Rhinocerotidae, as are these animals:
- Indian rhinoceros with 1 babies per pregnancy
- Sumatran rhinoceros with 1 babies per pregnancy
- Black rhinoceros with 1 babies per pregnancy
- White rhinoceros with 1 babies per pregnancy
Animals that share a litter size with Javan rhinoceros
Those animals also give birth to 1 babies at once:
- Llama
- Niceforo’s big-eared bat
- Bechstein’s bat
- Greater long-nosed bat
- Pudú
- Malagasy civet
- Mantled guereza
- Black-footed mongoose
- Eld’s deer
- Fulvus roundleaf bat
Animals that get as old as a Javan rhinoceros
Other animals that usually reach the age of 40 years:
- Okapi with 33 years
- Northern giraffe with 36.25 years
- Little brown bat with 34 years
- Black crested gibbon with 44.08 years
- Common bottlenose dolphin with 46 years
- Asian black bear with 35.17 years
- Harp seal with 42 years
- Black crested gibbon with 44.08 years
- Rough-toothed dolphin with 32 years
- Agile gibbon with 44 years
Animals with the same weight as a Javan rhinoceros
What other animals weight around 1740 kg (3836.04 lbs)?
- Indian rhinoceros usually reaching 1839.1 kgs (4054.52 lbs)
- Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale usually reaching 1500 kgs (3306.93 lbs)
- Hippopotamus usually reaching 1528.16 kgs (3369.01 lbs)
- Strap-toothed whale usually reaching 1500 kgs (3306.93 lbs)
- Southern elephant seal usually reaching 1600 kgs (3527.39 lbs)
Animals with the same size as a Javan rhinoceros
Also reaching around 3.1 meter (10′ 3″) in size do these animals:
- American bison gets as big as 2.85 meter (9′ 5″)
- White rhinoceros gets as big as 2.59 meter (8′ 6″)
- Grévy’s zebra gets as big as 2.7 meter (8′ 11″)
- African manatee gets as big as 3.5 meter (11′ 6″)
- Southern elephant seal gets as big as 3.69 meter (12′ 2″)
- Weddell seal gets as big as 2.55 meter (8′ 5″)
- Sumatran rhinoceros gets as big as 2.77 meter (9′ 2″)
- Moose gets as big as 2.83 meter (9′ 4″)
- Walrus gets as big as 2.88 meter (9′ 6″)
- Irrawaddy dolphin gets as big as 2.5 meter (8′ 3″)