How many baby Short-beaked echidnas are in a litter?
A Short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) usually gives birth to around 1 babies.
Each of those little ones spend around 17 days as a fetus before they are released into the wild. Upon birth, they weight 39.82 kg (87.79 lbs) and measure 11.2 cm (0′ 5″). They are a member of the Tachyglossidae family (genus: Tachyglossus). An adult Short-beaked echidna grows up to a size of 37.6 cm (1′ 3″).
To have a reference: Humans obviously usually have a litter size of one ;). Their babies are in the womb of their mother for 280 days (40 weeks) and reach an average size of 1.65m (5′ 5″). They weight in at 62 kg (137 lbs), which is obviously highly individual, and reach an average age of 75 years.
The short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) is one of four living species of echidna and the only member of the genus Tachyglossus. It is covered in fur and spines and has a distinctive snout and a specialized tongue, which it uses to catch its insect prey at a great speed. Like the other extant monotremes, the short-beaked echidna lays eggs; the monotremes are the only group of mammals to do so.The short-beaked echidna has extremely strong front limbs and claws, which allow it to burrow quickly with great power. As it needs to be able to survive underground, it has a significant tolerance to high levels of carbon dioxide and low levels of oxygen. It has no weapons or fighting ability but repels predators by curling into a ball and deterring them with its spines. It lacks the ability to sweat and cannot deal with heat well, so it tends to avoid daytime activity in hot weather. It can swim if needed. The snout has mechanoreceptors and electroreceptors that help the echidna to detect its surroundings.During the Australian winter, it goes into deep torpor and hibernation, reducing its metabolism to save energy. As the temperature increases, it emerges to mate. Female echidnas lay one egg a year and the mating period is the only time the otherwise solitary animals meet one another; the male has no further contact with the female or his offspring after mating. A newborn echidna is the size of a grape but grows rapidly on its mother’s milk, which is very rich in nutrients. Baby echidnas eventually grow too large and spiky to stay in the pouch and, around seven weeks after hatching, are expelled from the pouch into the mother’s burrow. At around six months of age, they leave the burrow and have no more contact with their mothers.The species is found throughout Australia, where it is the most widespread native mammal, and in coastal and highland regions of eastern New Guinea, where it is known as the mungwe in the Daribi and Chimbu languages. It is not threatened with extinction, but human activities, such as hunting, habitat destruction, and the introduction of foreign predatory species and parasites, have reduced its distribution in Australia.
Other animals of the family Tachyglossidae
Short-beaked echidna is a member of the Tachyglossidae, as are these animals:
- Western long-beaked echidna with 1 babies per pregnancy
Animals that share a litter size with Short-beaked echidna
Those animals also give birth to 1 babies at once:
- Sclater’s guenon
- Bornean orangutan
- Grivet
- Striped dolphin
- Müeller’s gibbon
- Narwhal
- Lesser spot-nosed monkey
- Greater dog-like bat
- Preuss’s red colobus
- Lemur-like ringtail possum
Animals that get as old as a Short-beaked echidna
Other animals that usually reach the age of 50 years:
- Harp seal with 42 years
- Common minke whale with 50 years
- Chimpanzee with 60 years
- Bowhead whale with 40 years
- Striped dolphin with 50 years
- Sloth bear with 40 years
- Dromedary with 40 years
- Pygmy hippopotamus with 43.75 years
- Guinea baboon with 40 years
- Spotted hyena with 41.08 years
Animals with the same weight as a Short-beaked echidna
What other animals weight around 4.5 kg (9.92 lbs)?
- Red panda usually reaching 5.17 kgs (11.4 lbs)
- Brown howler usually reaching 5.19 kgs (11.44 lbs)
- Sechuran fox usually reaching 4.23 kgs (9.33 lbs)
- Nine-banded armadillo usually reaching 3.98 kgs (8.77 lbs)
- Kirk’s dik-dik usually reaching 4.8 kgs (10.58 lbs)
- Allied rock-wallaby usually reaching 4.63 kgs (10.21 lbs)
- Long-tailed marmot usually reaching 4.35 kgs (9.59 lbs)
- Antelope jackrabbit usually reaching 3.93 kgs (8.66 lbs)
- Red-legged pademelon usually reaching 4.53 kgs (9.99 lbs)
- Arctic hare usually reaching 4.42 kgs (9.74 lbs)
Animals with the same size as a Short-beaked echidna
Also reaching around 37.6 cm (1′ 3″) in size do these animals:
- Mexican cottontail gets as big as 43.5 cm (1′ 6″)
- Red acouchi gets as big as 36.3 cm (1′ 3″)
- Gambian mongoose gets as big as 35 cm (1′ 2″)
- Livingstone’s fruit bat gets as big as 34 cm (1′ 2″)
- Siberian weasel gets as big as 30.6 cm (1′ 1″)
- David’s echymipera gets as big as 37.6 cm (1′ 3″)
- Red giant flying squirrel gets as big as 41.1 cm (1′ 5″)
- Cape gray mongoose gets as big as 35 cm (1′ 2″)
- Eastern bettong gets as big as 33.1 cm (1′ 2″)
- Striped skunk gets as big as 40 cm (1′ 4″)