How big does a European rabbit get? Here is an overview over the average adult age:
A grown European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) reaches an average size of 40 cm (1′ 4″).
When born, they have an average size of 0 cm (0′ 0″). During their lifetime of about 18 years, they grow from 39 grams (0.09 lbs) to 1.59 kg (3.51 lbs). Talking about reproduction, European rabbits have 5 babies about 4 times per year. The European rabbit (genus: Oryctolagus) is a member of the family Leporidae.
As a reference: Humans reach an average body size of 1.65m (5′ 5″) while carrying 62 kg (137 lbs). A human woman is pregnant for 280 days (40 weeks) and on average become 75 years old.
The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) or coney is a species of rabbit native to southwestern Europe (including Spain, Portugal and western France) and to northwest Africa (including Morocco and Algeria). It has been widely introduced elsewhere, often with devastating effects on local biodiversity. However, its decline in its native range (caused by the diseases myxomatosis and rabbit calicivirus, as well as overhunting and habitat loss), has caused the decline of its highly dependent predators, the Iberian lynx and the Spanish imperial eagle. It is known as an invasive species because it has been introduced to countries on all continents with the exception of Antarctica, and has caused many problems within the environment and ecosystems. Feral European rabbits in Australia have had a devastating impact, due in part to the lack of natural predators there.The European rabbit is well known for digging networks of burrows, called warrens, where it spends most of its time when not feeding. Unlike the related hares (Lepus spp.), rabbits are altricial, the young being born blind and furless, in a fur-lined nest in the warren, and they are totally dependent upon their mother. Much of the modern research into wild rabbit behaviour was carried out in the 1960s by two research centres. One was the naturalist Ronald Lockley, who maintained a number of large enclosures for wild rabbit colonies, with observation facilities, in Orielton, Pembrokeshire. Apart from publishing a number of scientific papers, he popularised his findings in a book The Private Life of the Rabbit, which is credited by Richard Adams as having played a key role in his gaining “a knowledge of rabbits and their ways” that informed his novel Watership Down. The other group was the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) in Australia, where numerous studies of the social behavior of wild rabbits were performed. Since the onset of myxomatosis, and the decline of the significance of the rabbit as an agricultural pest, few large-scale studies have been performed and many aspects of rabbit behaviour are still poorly understood.
Animals of the same family as a European rabbit
We found other animals of the Leporidae family:
- Cape hare with a size of 42.6 cm (1′ 5″)
- Tres Marias rabbit with a size of 42.8 cm (1′ 5″)
- Indian hare with 1 babies per litter
- European hare with a size of 52.6 cm (1′ 9″)
- Marsh rabbit with a size of 40.2 cm (1′ 4″)
- Sumatran striped rabbit with a size of 37.7 cm (1′ 3″)
- Black jackrabbit with a size of 23.9 cm (0′ 10″)
- New England cottontail with a size of 36.3 cm (1′ 3″)
- Tolai hare with 2 babies per litter
- Antelope jackrabbit with a size of 54.6 cm (1′ 10″)
Animals with the same size as a European rabbit
Not that size really matters, but it makes things comparable. So here are a couple of animals that are as big as European rabbit:
- Short-tailed mongoose with a size of 41.5 cm (1′ 5″)
- African savanna hare with a size of 45 cm (1′ 6″)
- White-faced saki with a size of 34.6 cm (1′ 2″)
- Telefomin cuscus with a size of 39.9 cm (1′ 4″)
- Red acouchi with a size of 36.3 cm (1′ 3″)
- Tapeti with a size of 36.3 cm (1′ 3″)
- Banded mongoose with a size of 36.3 cm (1′ 3″)
- D’Albertis’ ringtail possum with a size of 32.5 cm (1′ 1″)
- Atlantic titi with a size of 36.2 cm (1′ 3″)
- Subalpine woolly rat with a size of 41.7 cm (1′ 5″)
Animals with the same litter size as a European rabbit
Here is a list of animals that have the same number of babies per litter (5) as a European rabbit:
- Rufous mouse opossum
- Olive-backed pocket mouse
- Lesser hedgehog tenrec
- Striped skunk
- Crowned shrew
- American water shrew
- Star-nosed mole
- Lesser hairy-footed dunnart
- Silent dormouse
- Fat-tailed false antechinus
Animals with the same life expectancy as a European rabbit
Completely different animals, but becoming as old as a European rabbit:
- Western barbastelle with an average maximal age of 21 years
- Smooth-coated otter with an average maximal age of 15 years
- Hector’s dolphin with an average maximal age of 20 years
- Bennett’s tree-kangaroo with an average maximal age of 20 years
- South American fur seal with an average maximal age of 21 years
- Himalayan goral with an average maximal age of 17.58 years
- African palm civet with an average maximal age of 18.5 years
- Thorold’s deer with an average maximal age of 18 years
- Black wildebeest with an average maximal age of 20 years
- Common brushtail possum with an average maximal age of 14.67 years
Animals with the same weight as a European rabbit
As a comparison, here are some other animals that weight as much as the Oryctolagus cuniculus:
- Tufted ground squirrel with a weight of 1.35 kilos (2.98 lbs)
- Crested servaline genet with a weight of 1.86 kilos (4.1 lbs)
- Black giant squirrel with a weight of 1.61 kilos (3.55 lbs)
- Southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat with a weight of 1.84 kilos (4.06 lbs)
- Silvery greater galago with a weight of 1.58 kilos (3.48 lbs)
- Rock-haunting ringtail possum with a weight of 1.88 kilos (4.14 lbs)
- Java mouse-deer with a weight of 1.88 kilos (4.14 lbs)
- Common kusimanse with a weight of 1.39 kilos (3.06 lbs)
- Hodgson’s giant flying squirrel with a weight of 1.48 kilos (3.26 lbs)
- Greater grison with a weight of 1.4 kilos (3.09 lbs)