How big does a Tasmanian devil get? Here is an overview over the average adult age:
A grown Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) reaches an average size of 55.7 cm (1′ 10″).
When born, they have an average size of 0 cm (0′ 0″). Usually, they reach an age of 8.17 years. A full-grown exemplary reaches roughly 8.2 kg (18.08 lbs). Talking about reproduction, Tasmanian devils have 2 babies about 1 times per year. The Tasmanian devil (genus: Sarcophilus) is a member of the family Dasyuridae.
As a reference: Humans reach an average body size of 1.65m (5′ 5″) while carrying 62 kg (137 lbs). A human woman is pregnant for 280 days (40 weeks) and on average become 75 years old.
The Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae. It was once native to mainland Australia and is now found in the wild only on the island state of Tasmania, including tiny east-coast Maria Island where there is a conservation project with disease-free animals.The size of a small dog, the Tasmanian devil became the largest carnivorous marsupial in the world following the extinction of the thylacine in 1936. It is related to quolls and distantly related to the thylacine. It is characterised by its stocky and muscular build, black fur, pungent odour, extremely loud and disturbing screech, keen sense of smell, and ferocity when feeding. The Tasmanian devil’s large head and neck allow it to generate among the strongest bites per unit body mass of any extant predatory land mammal, and it hunts prey and scavenges carrion as well as eating household products if humans are living nearby.Although it is usually solitary, it sometimes eats with other devils and defecates in a communal location. Unlike most other dasyurids, the devil thermoregulates effectively and is active during the middle of the day without overheating. Despite its rotund appearance, the devil is capable of surprising speed and endurance, and can climb trees and swim across rivers.It is believed that ancient marsupials migrated from what is now South America to Australia tens of millions of years ago during the time of Gondwana, and that they evolved as Australia became more arid. Fossils of species similar to modern devils have been found, but it is not known whether they were ancestors of the contemporary species, or whether the current devils co-existed with these species. The date that the Tasmanian devil became locally extinct from the Australian mainland is unclear; most evidence suggests they had contracted to three relict populations around 3000 years ago. A tooth found in Augusta, Western Australia has been dated to 430 years ago, but archaeologist Oliver Brown disputes this and considers the devil’s mainland extinction to have occurred around 3000 years ago. This disappearance is usually blamed on dingoes, which are absent from Tasmania. Devils were hunted and became endangered in Tasmania because they were seen as a threat to livestock and animals that humans hunted for fur. In 1941, the devils, which were originally seen as implacably vicious, became officially protected. Since then, scientists have contended that earlier concerns that the devils were the most significant threat to livestock were overestimated and misplaced.Devils are not monogamous, and their reproductive process is very robust and competitive. Males fight one another for the females, and then guard their partners to prevent female infidelity. Females can ovulate three times in as many weeks during the mating season, and 80% of two-year-old females are seen to be pregnant during the annual mating season. Females average four breeding seasons in their life and give birth to 20–30 live young after three weeks’ gestation. The newborn are pink, lack fur, have indistinct facial features and weigh around 0.20 g (0.0071 oz) at birth. As there are only four nipples in the pouch, competition is fierce and few newborns survive. The young grow rapidly and are ejected from the pouch after around 100 days, weighing roughly 200 g (7.1 oz). The young become independent after around nine months, so the female spends most of her year in activities related to birth and rearing.Since the late 1990s, the devil facial tumour disease (DFTD) has drastically reduced the devil population and now threatens the survival of the species, which in 2008 was declared to be endangered. Programs are currently being undertaken by the Government of Tasmania to reduce the impact of the disease, including an initiative to build up a group of healthy devils in captivity, isolated from the disease. While the thylacine was extant it preyed on the devil, which targeted young and unattended thylacine cubs in their dens. Localised populations of devils have also been severely reduced by collisions with motor vehicles, particularly when they are eating roadkill.The devil is an iconic symbol of Tasmania and many organisations, groups and products associated with the state use the animal in their logos. It is seen as an important attractor of tourists to Tasmania and has come to worldwide attention through the Looney Tunes character of the same name. Starting in 2013, Tasmanian devils are again being sent to zoos around the world as part of the Australian government’s Save the Tasmanian Devil Program.
Animals of the same family as a Tasmanian devil
We found other animals of the Dasyuridae family:
- White-tailed dunnart with a weight of 25 grams
- Dibbler with a size of 14.2 cm (0′ 6″)
- Paucident planigale with 5 babies per litter
- Little red kaluta with 6 babies per litter
- Kangaroo Island dunnart with a weight of 22 grams
- Ooldea dunnart with 7 babies per litter
- Eastern quoll with a size of 33.3 cm (1′ 2″)
- Wongai ningaui with 5 babies per litter
- Gilbert’s dunnart with a weight of 19 grams
- Short-furred dasyure with a size of 18 cm (0′ 8″)
Animals with the same size as a Tasmanian devil
Not that size really matters, but it makes things comparable. So here are a couple of animals that are as big as Tasmanian devil:
- Black-headed spider monkey with a size of 48.9 cm (1′ 8″)
- African savanna hare with a size of 45 cm (1′ 6″)
- Granada hare with a size of 45.9 cm (1′ 7″)
- African savanna hare with a size of 45 cm (1′ 6″)
- Yellow-tailed woolly monkey with a size of 55.1 cm (1′ 10″)
- Japanese hare with a size of 49.9 cm (1′ 8″)
- Moor macaque with a size of 66 cm (2′ 2″)
- Meller’s mongoose with a size of 46 cm (1′ 7″)
- Tonkin snub-nosed monkey with a size of 56.9 cm (1′ 11″)
- Thick-spined porcupine with a size of 54.2 cm (1′ 10″)
Animals with the same litter size as a Tasmanian devil
Here is a list of animals that have the same number of babies per litter (2) as a Tasmanian devil:
- Rusty-spotted cat
- Pipistrellus mimus
- Turbo shrew
- Silvery greater galago
- Collie’s squirrel
- Eastern harvest mouse
- Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat
- Schlieffen’s bat
- Lusitanian pine vole
- Pampas cat
Animals with the same life expectancy as a Tasmanian devil
Completely different animals, but becoming as old as a Tasmanian devil:
- Black-tailed jackrabbit with an average maximal age of 6.75 years
- Nathusius’s pipistrelle with an average maximal age of 8 years
- Plains viscacha with an average maximal age of 9.33 years
- San Diego pocket mouse with an average maximal age of 8.25 years
- Eastern pygmy possum with an average maximal age of 8 years
- Indian gerbil with an average maximal age of 7 years
- Doria’s tree-kangaroo with an average maximal age of 8 years
- Florida mouse with an average maximal age of 7.33 years
- Little pocket mouse with an average maximal age of 8.25 years
- Lesser grison with an average maximal age of 7.25 years
Animals with the same weight as a Tasmanian devil
As a comparison, here are some other animals that weight as much as the Sarcophilus harrisii:
- Asian golden cat with a weight of 7.73 kilos (17.04 lbs)
- Grey-cheeked mangabey with a weight of 7.39 kilos (16.29 lbs)
- Sharpe’s grysbok with a weight of 9.37 kilos (20.66 lbs)
- Red-shanked douc with a weight of 9.48 kilos (20.9 lbs)
- Agile mangabey with a weight of 7.11 kilos (15.67 lbs)
- Lowland paca with a weight of 8.17 kilos (18.01 lbs)
- Malayan porcupine with a weight of 8 kilos (17.64 lbs)
- Tana River red colobus with a weight of 8.07 kilos (17.79 lbs)
- Patas monkey with a weight of 7.99 kilos (17.61 lbs)
- François’ langur with a weight of 8.16 kilos (17.99 lbs)