What is the maximal age a Hartebeest reaches?
An adult Hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus) usually gets as old as 20 years.
Hartebeests are around 242 days in the womb of their mother. When born, they weight 12.5 kg (27.56 lbs) and measure 4.3 cm (0′ 2″). As a member of the Bovidae family (genus: Alcelaphus), their offspring is 1 babies per pregnancy. Fully grown, they reach a bodylength of 1.98 meter (6′ 6″).
As a reference: Usually, humans get as old as 100 years, with the average being around 75 years. After being carried in the belly of their mother for 280 days (40 weeks), they grow to an average size of 1.65m (5′ 5″) and weight in at 62 kg (137 lbs), which is obviously highly individual.
The hartebeest (; Alcelaphus buselaphus), also known as kongoni, is an African antelope. Eight subspecies have been described, including two sometimes considered to be independent species. A large antelope, the hartebeest stands just over 1 m (3.3 ft) at the shoulder, and has a typical head-and-body length of 200 to 250 cm (79 to 98 in). The weight ranges from 100 to 200 kg (220 to 440 lb). It has a particularly elongated forehead and oddly shaped horns, short neck, and pointed ears. Its legs, which often have black markings, are unusually long. The coat is generally short and shiny. Coat colour varies by the subspecies, from the sandy brown of the western hartebeest to the chocolate brown of the Swayne’s hartebeest. Both sexes of all subspecies have horns, with those of females being more slender. Horns can reach lengths of 45–70 cm (18–28 in). Apart from its long face, the large chest and the sharply sloping back differentiate the hartebeest from other antelopes.Gregarious animals, hartebeest form herds of 20 to 300 individuals. They are very alert and non-aggressive. They are primarily grazers, with their diets consisting mainly of grasses. Mating in hartebeest takes place throughout the year with one or two peaks, and depends upon the subspecies and local factors. Both males and females reach sexual maturity at one to two years of age. Gestation is eight to nine months long, after which a single calf is born. Births usually peak in the dry season. The lifespan is 12 to 15 years.Inhabiting dry savannas and wooded grasslands, hartebeest often move to more arid places after rainfall. They have been reported from altitudes on Mount Kenya up to 4,000 m (13,000 ft). The hartebeest was formerly widespread in Africa, but populations have undergone drastic decline due to habitat destruction, hunting, human settlement, and competition with livestock for food. Each of the eight subspecies of the hartebeest has a different conservation status. The Bubal hartebeest was declared extinct by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 1994. While the populations of the red hartebeest are on the rise, those of the Tora hartebeest, already Critically Endangered, are falling. The hartebeest is extinct in Algeria, Egypt, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Somalia, and Tunisia; but has been introduced into Swaziland and Zimbabwe. It is a popular game animal due to its highly regarded meat.
Animals of the same family as a Hartebeest
Not really brothers and sisters, but from the same biological family (Bovidae):
- Mountain reedbuck becoming 12.25 years old
- Grant’s gazelle becoming 12.67 years old
- Cape grysbok becoming 14 years old
- Dwarf blue sheep growing to a mass of 29.27 kgs (64.53 lbs)
- Impala becoming 17.75 years old
- Saola growing to a mass of 97.84 kgs (215.7 lbs)
- Gayal becoming 26.17 years old
- Lichtenstein’s hartebeest with 1 babies per pregnancy
- Chinese goral becoming 17.25 years old
- White-bellied duiker becoming 5.25 years old
Animals that reach the same age as Hartebeest
With an average age of 20 years, Hartebeest are in good companionship of the following animals:
- Red-necked wallaby usually reaching 19 years
- Goeldi’s marmoset usually reaching 17.83 years
- Koala usually reaching 20 years
- Bharal usually reaching 24 years
- Common marmoset usually reaching 16.75 years
- Fat-tailed dwarf lemur usually reaching 19.25 years
- Southern elephant seal usually reaching 23 years
- Barbary macaque usually reaching 22 years
- Desert warthog usually reaching 18.75 years
- Silvery marmoset usually reaching 16.75 years
Animals with the same number of babies Hartebeest
The same number of babies at once (1) are born by:
- Grant’s forest shrew
- Thorold’s deer
- Southern African vlei rat
- Suni
- D’Albertis’ ringtail possum
- Rufous horseshoe bat
- Greater musky fruit bat
- Big-eared flying fox
- Chacma baboon
- Northern olingo
Weighting as much as Hartebeest
A fully grown Hartebeest reaches around 162.47 kg (358.18 lbs). So do these animals:
- Irrawaddy dolphin weighting 190 kilos (418.88 lbs) on average
- Pygmy killer whale weighting 170 kilos (374.79 lbs) on average
- Black wildebeest weighting 156.55 kilos (345.13 lbs) on average
- South American sea lion weighting 193.67 kilos (426.97 lbs) on average
- Harp seal weighting 132 kilos (291.01 lbs) on average
- White-beaked dolphin weighting 186.82 kilos (411.87 lbs) on average
- Lion weighting 158.75 kilos (349.98 lbs) on average
- Eastern gorilla weighting 149.33 kilos (329.22 lbs) on average
- South American sea lion weighting 194 kilos (427.7 lbs) on average
- Brown fur seal weighting 178.75 kilos (394.08 lbs) on average
Animals as big as a Hartebeest
Those animals grow as big as a Hartebeest:
- Gemsbok with 1.62 meter (5′ 4″)
- Red deer with 2.14 meter (7′ 1″)
- Nyala with 1.94 meter (6′ 5″)
- Argali with 1.59 meter (5′ 3″)
- Sambar deer with 2.04 meter (6′ 9″)
- Subantarctic fur seal with 1.63 meter (5′ 4″)
- Greater kudu with 2.2 meter (7′ 3″)
- Scimitar oryx with 1.91 meter (6′ 4″)
- Spinner dolphin with 2.13 meter (7′ 0″)
- Spectacled bear with 1.77 meter (5′ 10″)