What is the maximal age a Buru babirusa reaches?
An adult Buru babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa) usually gets as old as 24 years.
Buru babirusas are around 156 days in the womb of their mother. When born, they weight 715 grams (1.58 lbs) and measure 18 cm (0′ 8″). As a member of the Suidae family (genus: Babyrousa), a Buru babirusa caries out around 1 little ones per pregnancy, which happens around 1 times a year. Fully grown, they reach a bodylength of 95 cm (3′ 2″).
As a reference: Usually, humans get as old as 100 years, with the average being around 75 years. After being carried in the belly of their mother for 280 days (40 weeks), they grow to an average size of 1.65m (5′ 5″) and weight in at 62 kg (137 lbs), which is obviously highly individual.
The Buru babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa) is a wild pig-like animal native to the Indonesian islands of Buru, the two Sula Islands of Mangole and Taliabu. It is also known as the Moluccan babirusa, golden babirusa or hairy babirusa. Traditionally, this relatively small species included the other babirusas as subspecies, but it has been recommended treating them as separate species based on differences in their morphology. As also suggested by its alternative common names, the Buru Babirusa has relatively long thick, gold-brown body-hair – a feature not shared by the other extant babirusas.In absence of detailed data on B. babyrussa, it is generally assumed that its habitat and ecology are similar to that of B. celebensis (north Sulawesi babirusa). Furthermore, as all babirusas were considered conspecific under the scientific name B. babyrussa until 2001, data collected before that is consistently listed under the name B. babyrussa, though the vast majority actually refers to B. celebensis (by far the best known species of babirusa). Babirusas tend to occupy tropical rainforests, river banks and various natural ponds rich in water plants. They are omnivorous and feed on various leaves, roots, fruits, invertebrates and small vertebrates. Their jaws and teeth are strong enough to crack any kind of nuts. Babirusas lack the rostral bone in their nose, which is a tool used by other wild pigs for digging. Therefore, they prefer feeding on roots in soft muddy or sandy soils. Cannibalism was reported among babirusas, feeding on the young of their own species or other mammals. North Sulawesi babirusas form groups with up to a dozen of individuals, especially when raising their young. Older males might live individually.The north Sulawesi babirusa reach sexual maturity when they are 5–10 months old. Their estrous cycle is 28–42 days, and the gestation period lasts 150–157 days. The females have two rows of teats and will give birth to 1–2 piglets weighing 380–1050 grams and measuring 15–20 cm, which they will nurse until the age of 6–8 months. The lifespan is about 24 years.The restricted habitat of the Buru babirusa, with the total area within 20,000 km², and its gradual loss due to logging persuaded the International Union for Conservation of Nature to declare the species as vulnerable. Hunting by the local population is another cause of concern. Whereas it is unpopular among Muslim communities for religious reasons, it is widely hunted by the indigenous people of Buru, which are predominantly Christian. The meat of Buru babirusa has low fat (only 1.27% compared to 5–15% for domestic pigs) and is regarded as a delicacy. It is also preferred by the locals to the meat of other wild pigs or deer in terms of texture and flavor. The establishment of two protected areas on Buru, Gunung Kapalat Mada (1,380 km²) and Waeapo (50 km²), partly aim at preserving the habitat of the Buru babirusa. This species also enjoys full protection under Indonesian law since 1931.
Animals of the same family as a Buru babirusa
Not really brothers and sisters, but from the same biological family (Suidae):
- Bushpig with 2 babies per pregnancy
- Red river hog becoming 20 years old
- Common warthog becoming 15 years old
- Visayan warty pig with 4 babies per pregnancy
- Bornean bearded pig with 6 babies per pregnancy
- Celebes warty pig with 3 babies per pregnancy
- Desert warthog becoming 18.75 years old
- Wild boar becoming 21 years old
- Giant forest hog becoming 18 years old
- Philippine warty pig with 6 babies per pregnancy
Animals that reach the same age as Buru babirusa
With an average age of 24 years, Buru babirusa are in good companionship of the following animals:
- Finless porpoise usually reaching 23 years
- Subantarctic fur seal usually reaching 23 years
- Takin usually reaching 19.5 years
- Chital usually reaching 20.75 years
- Common wombat usually reaching 26.08 years
- Brown fur seal usually reaching 21 years
- Indian hog deer usually reaching 20 years
- Egyptian mongoose usually reaching 20 years
- West Caucasian tur usually reaching 20.5 years
- Koala usually reaching 20 years
Animals with the same number of babies Buru babirusa
The same number of babies at once (1) are born by:
- Black-striped wallaby
- Schreber’s yellow bat
- Short-eared rock-wallaby
- Tweedy’s crab-eating rat
- Southern reedbuck
- Peters’s trumpet-eared bat
- François’ langur
- Proserpine rock-wallaby
- California leaf-nosed bat
- Melanomys caliginosus
Weighting as much as Buru babirusa
A fully grown Buru babirusa reaches around 92.33 kg (203.54 lbs). So do these animals:
- Jaguar weighting 84.26 kilos (185.76 lbs) on average
- Guanaco weighting 95.5 kilos (210.54 lbs) on average
- Guadalupe fur seal weighting 101.03 kilos (222.73 lbs) on average
- Lesser kudu weighting 93.81 kilos (206.82 lbs) on average
- Juan Fernández fur seal weighting 95 kilos (209.44 lbs) on average
- Barbary sheep weighting 93.7 kilos (206.57 lbs) on average
- Baikal seal weighting 89.5 kilos (197.31 lbs) on average
- Hourglass dolphin weighting 110 kilos (242.51 lbs) on average
- Sloth bear weighting 99.45 kilos (219.25 lbs) on average
- Hirola weighting 79.13 kilos (174.45 lbs) on average
Animals as big as a Buru babirusa
Those animals grow as big as a Buru babirusa:
- Himalayan goral with 1.06 meter (3′ 6″)
- Dhole with 98.8 cm (3′ 3″)
- Chinese mountain cat with 78.6 cm (2′ 7″)
- Hairy-nosed otter with 76.5 cm (2′ 7″)
- Goitered gazelle with 95.8 cm (3′ 2″)
- Klipspringer with 82.4 cm (2′ 9″)
- African civet with 79.2 cm (2′ 8″)
- Red forest duiker with 78.7 cm (2′ 7″)
- Golden jackal with 83 cm (2′ 9″)
- Thomson’s gazelle with 88.5 cm (2′ 11″)