How many baby Marsh rice rats are in a litter?
A Marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) usually gives birth to around 4 babies.
Each of those little ones spend around 24 days as a fetus before they are released into the wild. Upon birth, they weight 3 grams (0.01 lbs) and measure 2.37 meter (7′ 10″). They are a member of the Muridae family (genus: Oryzomys). An adult Marsh rice rat grows up to a size of 13.3 cm (0′ 6″).
To have a reference: Humans obviously usually have a litter size of one ;). Their babies are in the womb of their mother for 280 days (40 weeks) and reach an average size of 1.65m (5′ 5″). They weight in at 62 kg (137 lbs), which is obviously highly individual, and reach an average age of 75 years.
The marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) is a semiaquatic North American rodent in the family Cricetidae. It usually occurs in wetland habitats, such as swamps and salt marshes. It is found mostly in the eastern and southern United States, from New Jersey and Kansas south to Florida and northeasternmost Tamaulipas, Mexico; its range previously extended further west and north, where it may have been a commensal in corn-cultivating communities. Weighing about 40 to 80 g (1.4 to 2.8 oz), the marsh rice rat is a medium-sized rodent that resembles the common black and brown rat. The upperparts are generally gray-brown, but are reddish in many Florida populations. The feet show several specializations for life in the water. The skull is large and flattened, and is short at the front.John Bachman discovered the marsh rice rat in 1816, and it was formally described in 1837. Several subspecies have been described since the 1890s, mainly from Florida, but disagreement exists over their validity. The Florida Keys population is sometimes classified as a different species, the silver rice rat (Oryzomys argentatus). Data from the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene indicate a deep divergence between populations east of Mississippi and those further west, which suggests that the western populations may be recognized as a separate species, Oryzomys texensis. The species is part of the genus Oryzomys, which also includes several others occurring further south in Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America, some of which have previously been regarded as subspecies of the marsh rice rat. One, Oryzomys couesi, occurs with the marsh rice rat in Tamaulipas and southern Texas.The marsh rice rat is active during the night, makes nests of sedge and grass, and occasionally builds runways. Its diverse diet includes plants, fungi, and a variety of animals. Population densities are usually below 10 per ha (four per acre) and home ranges vary from 0.23 to 0.37 ha (0.57 to 0.91 acres), depending on sex and geography. Litters of generally three to five young are born after a pregnancy around 25 days, mainly during the summer. Newborns are helpless at birth, but are weaned after a few weeks. Several animals prey on the marsh rice rat, including the barn owl, and it usually lives for less than a year in the wild. It is infected by many different parasites and harbors a hantavirus that also infects humans. The species is not of conservation concern, but some populations are threatened.
Other animals of the family Muridae
Marsh rice rat is a member of the Muridae, as are these animals:
- Shaw’s jird with 5 babies per pregnancy
- Hildegarde’s broad-headed mouse with 5 babies per pregnancy
- Sundevall’s jird with 4 babies per pregnancy
- Hoary bamboo rat with 3 babies per pregnancy
- Sloggett’s vlei rat with 1 babies per pregnancy
- Greater mole-rat with 2 babies per pregnancy
- Texas mouse with 3 babies per pregnancy
- Oecomys paricola weighting only 73 grams
- Andean rat weighting only 53 grams
- Lowland brush mouse raching a size of 17.6 cm (0′ 7″)
Animals that share a litter size with Marsh rice rat
Those animals also give birth to 4 babies at once:
- Indian desert jird
- Zagros Mountains mouse-like hamster
- Common kusimanse
- California pocket mouse
- Darwin’s leaf-eared mouse
- Sierra Madre ground squirrel
- Spinifex hopping mouse
- White-footed mouse
- Sandstone false antechinus
- Hodgson’s brown-toothed shrew
Animals that get as old as a Marsh rice rat
Other animals that usually reach the age of 2.33 years:
- Red-cheeked dunnart with 2 years
- Salt marsh harvest mouse with 2.58 years
- Wongai ningaui with 2 years
- Swamp antechinus with 2 years
- Tome’s spiny rat with 2.58 years
- Chestnut tree mouse with 2.42 years
- Mongolian gerbil with 2 years
- Eurasian pygmy shrew with 2 years
- Honey possum with 2 years
- Southern Plains woodrat with 2.25 years
Animals with the same weight as a Marsh rice rat
What other animals weight around 53 grams (0.12 lbs)?
- Long-tailed mouse weighting 63 grams
- Dwarf fat-tailed jerboa weighting 52 grams
- Mexican mouse opossum weighting 49 grams
- Yellow-spotted brush-furred rat weighting 57 grams
- Oreoryzomys weighting 60 grams
- Rusty-bellied brush-furred rat weighting 62 grams
- Broad-footed mole weighting 61 grams
- Greater short-nosed fruit bat weighting 44 grams
- Antillean fruit-eating bat weighting 45 grams
- Minor epauletted fruit bat weighting 44 grams
Animals with the same size as a Marsh rice rat
Also reaching around 13.3 cm (0′ 6″) in size do these animals:
- Ghost bat gets as big as 11.5 cm (0′ 5″)
- Panama slender opossum gets as big as 11.1 cm (0′ 5″)
- Robust yellow bat gets as big as 15.2 cm (0′ 6″)
- Dian’s tarsier gets as big as 11.7 cm (0′ 5″)
- Dark-tailed tree rat gets as big as 15.9 cm (0′ 7″)
- Bridges’s degu gets as big as 15.9 cm (0′ 7″)
- Townsend’s vole gets as big as 13.8 cm (0′ 6″)
- Bower’s white-toothed rat gets as big as 12.7 cm (0′ 5″)
- Dusky field rat gets as big as 15.9 cm (0′ 7″)
- Temminck’s flying squirrel gets as big as 11.8 cm (0′ 5″)